Before proceeding with the selection of a nebulizer, you need to figure out what it is, why you need it and which one is better to get. Inhalation is the treatment of the organs of the respiratory system through a medicinal solution, which, when broken by an inhaler into small particles, enters the body through the respiratory tract. Due to the fact that the drug immediately enters the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, recovery occurs much faster than with oral medication.
You no longer have to breathe over the pan, nebulizers are a worthy replacement.
You no longer have to breathe over the pan, nebulizers are a worthy replacement.
Inhalations can be very different. Often at home they resort to steam inhalation. This method is very simple, it is enough to add medicine to boiling water, usually it is an herbal collection, and the patient breathes over hot infusion. In the case when a person suffers from dry mucous membranes, inhalations based on essential oils are used. There are also inhalation procedures in which the drug solution in a special device is converted into aerosol, which the patient breathes during the procedure.
It is about the last method of inhalation that will be discussed. Such a procedure cannot be carried out without the use of a special device - a nebulizer. The device breaks the drug mixture into small particles that pass through the respiratory tract to the affected organs of the respiratory system.
Modern nebulizers can treat both colds and more serious illnesses.
The name of the device comes from the Latin word nebula, which in translation means cloud or fog. Inhalation with a nebulizer can treat both colds and more severe ones, such as bronchitis or asthma. That is, therapeutic therapy is carried out both for inflammatory processes and chronic diseases. Also recently, doctors have been very active in recommending inhalation therapy for children. This is explained by the fact that such treatment is most effective and safe, since the medicine enters directly into the respiratory system, unlike the usual tablets and syrups, which, on the way to the affected tissues, lose some of their properties and settle in the stomach, liver and kidneys, which very good effect on the body.
What are nebulizers
The production of medical equipment makes stationary inhalers, which are used in clinics, sanatoriums and other medical facilities, and more compact nebulizers for home use. It is very convenient, no need to spend time visiting a treatment room.
Unlike traditional steam inhalers, nebulizers are absolutely safe. Eliminates the risk of burns to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and skin as a result of an awkward movement and turning the hot contents over. The likelihood of an overdose of the drug is also excluded, since the contents are injected into the inhaler using a syringe.
Nebulizers come in many forms and are divided by the method of converting the drug into an aerosol. So nebulizers are divided into the following types:
- Compressor Such devices convert the solution into aerosol under the action of strong pressure.
- Ultrasonic The substance is split by means of vibrations of high sound frequencies.
- Electron-mesh (membrane).Act on the principle of a vibrating grid. Simply put, a solution is passed through a grid with tiny holes, turns into small particles that mix with air.
To choose an inhaler for home use that would suit individual needs, it is worth considering each of the types in more detail.
Compressor nebulizer
This type of device is designed in such a way that during operation it emits quite a lot of noise, which causes a certain discomfort. Also this inhaler can be used only at home, due to the large size and power supply. But this type of nebulizer is able to regulate the size of the produced particles of the drug solution, and is also in the low price category. The device also allows the use of substances such as antibiotics and hormones, the use of essential oils and herbal infusions.
Ultrasonic nebulizer
Such an inhaler has a more compact size, which allows you to take it with you on trips. Another plus of this device is its noiselessness. However, this device is not able to adjust the size of the particles into which the medicine is divided. Therefore, hormonal and antibiotic agents cannot be used here.
Membrane inhaler
Despite the rather high cost compared to other drugs, the mesh nebulizer justifies this with its qualities, namely: absolute noiselessness, any drug can be used, it has many portable models. This is the latest generation of nebulizers, as a rule, they are made of high-quality materials using the latest technologies, and despite the small size, a large number of nozzles are included.
Mesh nebulizers allow treatment in any position.
Principle of Operation and Efficiency
In fact, all of these types are considered effective inhalers, the main thing is to adapt, like to any other device. The principle of the device of any inhaler is similar to one another. Each nebulizer has a special cup for medication, it has two exits, one is attached to the nebulizer itself, and a tube with a breathing mask at the end is attached to the second. After the medicine is introduced into the capsule, the device is turned on, the patient puts on a mask and breathes the fog.
Schematic device inhaler.
For high-quality treatment of children and adults, it is worth considering some points. The fact is that each type of nebulizer forms therapeutic pairs in different ways, so you need to pay attention to the following nuances:
- It is necessary to regulate the flow of aerosol, focusing on the inhale and exhale of the patient, so as not to lose a significant part of the medicine in vain.
- To control the level of drug delivery, which is regulated by a person using the button. This is also done in order to save the solution. However, this method of inhalation requires training in a special breathing technique, and for children this procedure is not possible.
- Some nebulizers have the function of automatically activating the supply of fog when inhaling.
To choose the best inhaler for the home, you need to pay attention to such moments as the volume of the chamber for the medicine, the residual amount of solution.
Precautions when using a nebulizer
The main advantage of a nebulizer over an inhaler is that it does not heat the medicine, but only converts it into an aerosol. Therefore, you need to follow some recommendations:
- The medicine should be introduced into the chamber only at room temperature. Therefore, if the substance is stored in the refrigerator, you need to pull it out in advance. This is done so that the cold solution does not provoke a sore throat and other sore throats.
- Do not use herbal infusions and essential oils. There is a chance of clogging the device and disable it, as well as the risk of an allergic reaction.
Acting according to the recommendations, a speedy recovery will not take long.
Contraindications
You can not carry out inhalation therapy in the following cases:
- Elevated body temperature.
- Airway inflammation with purulent discharge.
- Predisposition to nosebleeds.
- Diseases accompanied by hemoptysis.
- Allergy to a component of the drug.
- Heart diseases.
- Acute respiratory diseases, such as emphysema or pneumothorax.
In the presence of the listed symptoms, inhalation is impossible.
Which nebulizer nebulizer is better, top 10
To choose the best inhaler for children and adults, it is worthwhile to study in detail the most popular models in the ranking of the best compressor, ultrasound and membrane nebulizers.
So, we carefully study the TOP-10 inhalers:
- Little Doctor LD 250U is made in Singapore, the price category is from 4 thousand rubles. It is considered a good inhaler for children and adults. The device is universal, has an acceptable cost. The kit includes three nozzles - for adults, children and newborns. The procedure runs silently. Of the additional features there is a timer. Of the shortcomings - there is no way to use any medicine.
- MED 2000 Pingoo U2 Italian-made children's nebulizer. Decorated in an unusual design that will be interesting for kids, this is beneficial, since the child should sit for about 10 minutes at the device. Sold at an affordable price up to 3500 rubles. three spraying modes, a timer, a silent procedure allows inhalation even of newborns. The device is designed specifically for children, so there is no adult nozzle.
Funny design will not leave indifferent any child.
- AND UN-231 Japanese portable device sold for up to 4 thousand. The manufacturer gives a guarantee for ten years. Silent operation from the mains or batteries. The package includes two masks. By the minus can be attributed only one mode of operation, which does not allow to deliver the drug to the farther respiratory organs.
- Another Singaporean Little Doctor LD207U model is a home inhaler that can be used by any family member because there are nozzles for patients of any age. The cost is pleasant, in the region of 3.5 thousand rubles. The procedure can be performed in any position, even lying down, which allows treating children and bedridden patients. There is no residual drug residue. Includes three nozzles, universal food. However, the inhaler creates a lot of noise.
- Omron U22 MicroAIR is originally from Japan. He is much more expensive than his brothers, his price starts at 15 thousand. This is the highest quality device with more advanced features. The nebulizer allows you to treat any disease, as there is a function to adjust the flow of the drug. The top manufacturer of inhalers has created an absolutely silent, has two modes of flow of the jet, the ability to use at any angle. However, the equipment includes only two masks, with such a cost, a mask for babies would not be superfluous.
Convenient shape and small size allows you to take the inhaler with you anytime, anywhere.
- Pari Velox is another model from the high price category this time from Germany. The device justifies its cost of 13 thousand with the following advantages: inhalation lasts no more than 3 minutes, it is possible to set a timer (very convenient for treating children), economical consumption of drugs. Power can be provided both from the mains and from batteries. Cons: high price, no baby nozzle, although just the children would have come in handy the quick procedure function.
Unusual design, high quality and fast procedure.
- Little Doctor LD 212C is a universal nebulizer from a Singapore company, at an affordable price of 2 thousand, can not but rejoice with its design, which will appeal to any child, and the quality materials from which it is made. Advantages: a trusted manufacturer you can trust, a pleasant combination of price and quality, includes a set of three masks. Disadvantages: wasteful consumption of drugs.
- Japanese AND CN-233 worth no more than 3 thousand, a great option for the whole family. Easy to use, quite an impressive list of drugs that can be used, auto-lock, which prevents overheating of the device. But does not have children's masks.
Combines ease of use and good quality.
- Microlife NEB 50 from Switzerland is capable of continuous operation for an hour, which is important for some drugs. The price of 5 thousand and the quality are fully consistent with each other, independent shutdown to protect against overheating, the presence of a timer, the presence of adult and child masks. Not designed for use with essential oils.
- MED2000 DAILYNEB also stands in the region of 5 thousand. It wins due to its compact size and the ability to use oil-based solutions. It has three modes of operation, the maximum duration of inhalation is half an hour, and this is when working on batteries. Economical consumption of drugs. Suitable for both children and adults.
A universal device for the whole family.
Using the recommendations above, you can choose the perfect nebulizer for home use, which will suit everyone's needs.
