Portable compressor inhaler (nebulizer): types, principle of action, how to apply and which is better to choose.
A device for inhalation is called a nebulizer, it sprays medicinal substances, which in turn in the form of tiny particles enter the respiratory tract.
Unlike the method of inhalation of the past, when you had to sit over a pot of potatoes, the nebulizer is safe to use, there is no risk of getting a skin and respiratory tract mucous burn, it is great for adults and children.
Modern experts consider nebulizer treatment to be very effective.
Modern experts consider nebulizer treatment to be very effective.
Not a single course of therapy for the respiratory system of the body is complete without inhalation procedures.
Unlike a conventional inhaler, which delivers more steam, rather than a therapeutic drug, the compressor breaks the medicine into tiny particles and puts it into the airways in the right amount. It is very important to purchase an inhaler, not a steam device. To choose a suitable inhaler, you need to know what types are and the principle of their action.
Types of compressor inhalers
Based on the principle of action, nebulizers are divided into several types:
- Steam inhalers that are able to control the steam supply level.
- Compressor type inhaler.
- Ultrasonic nebulizer.
- Membrane
Also, these units can be stationary, which are intended for home use and pocket.
It’s convenient to take a pocket inhaler with you.
A portable compressor inhaler allows you to take it with you, thanks to its small size and battery or battery operation. This is necessary for people with asthma and other respiratory diseases, which require frequent inhalations to prevent or relieve choking cramps. The home nebulizer also has a compact size, but not enough to always keep it with you, and this device works from the network.
In more modern models, an inhalation-exhalation system is developed, which makes it possible to economically use the medicine. That is, some devices are equipped with a continuous supply of matter, while others are activated only when a button is pressed on a breath.
Which is better to choose
There are a lot of inhalation devices on the market, and sometimes it’s hard to make the choice so that the treatment is as effective as possible. First of all, do not chase brands, you need to select an inhaler specifically for your needs. For example, for home use, a nebulizer that works on electricity will do just fine. In the case when the inhaler must always be kept with you, you will need pocket portable inhalerrunning on battery or batteries.
An equally important aspect in choosing an inhaler is which medicines will be used for inhalation. To choose a device suitable for the patient in all respects, you need to study each of the types of nebulizers in more detail.
The particle size of the nebulized drug determines which part of the respiratory system it enters.
Steam inhaler
The most primitively designed device turns the treatment mixture into steam, which the patient should breathe. You can use substances containing essential oils and herbal infusions. Such an inhalation device helps to cope with colds and inflammatory processes of the respiratory system, as well as some cosmetic problems. The effect of steam inhalation helps to strengthen the immune, nervous, as well as the genitourinary system, the pores on the face become cleaner, the circulatory system improves. It is better to choose an inhaler with a steam temperature control system and its quantity. But it is worth remembering that you can not use the device if the patient has an elevated temperature.
The steam inhaler is attractive for its affordable price and ease of use.
The main disadvantage is that when heated, most drugs lose their properties, which significantly reduces the quality of treatment. Part of the medication with steam settles in the oral cavity, as a result of which they enter the stomach, and this can lead to manifestations of side effects. For the same reason, there is a high probability that the virus will settle more deeply in the organs of the respiratory system.
Important! Even with the most modern steam inhaler, the medicine cannot reach the bronchus and alveoli.
Compressor inhaler
A compressor inhaler device consists of a compressor itself, which supplies air through pressure, from an inhaler spraying a drug and a breathing mask or a special tube. A compressor nebulizer is good because it is able to deliver drugs to the most remote parts of the respiratory system.
The most popular type of inhaler, as it is able to treat a large number of diseases of the respiratory system.
Such an inhaler will be a real salvation for people suffering from frequent colds, bronchitis, as well as asthma. The compressor model is in an affordable price category. In addition, reliability and ease of use will be another nice bonus, even a child can handle this device. It can be used to treat both adults and children, including infants.
In the case of treatment with expensive drugs that have a strictly defined dosage, it is better to give preference to a nebulizer with an inhalation-exhalation system. If there is no such need, then you should not overpay, the ordinary model does its job just as well.
If we talk about the shortcomings of such a model, then this can include:
- Pretty big size device.
- High noise level.
- This type of inhaler does not allow the procedure in the supine position.
Ultrasonic inhalation device
Such an inhaler breaks the medicine into tiny particles by vibrating the sound at high frequency. These models carry out the procedure with minimal noise, and their case has compact dimensions. It is convenient to use to treat children.
It is popular due to its small size and low noise level.
The disadvantage of an ultrasonic nebulizer is the inability to use oil-based solutions containing antibacterial, mucolytic or hormonal substances. In addition, often for procedures with an ultrasonic inhaler special gels and solution cups are required, which entails additional costs.
Membrane inhaler
It is considered a universal device that is capable of spraying a substance into particles of different sizes and works completely silently. Using vibrations of a special membrane, the solution is divided into small particles. Ideal for children and patients bedridden, as it allows inhalation in a lying position.
Since the medicine is split into as small parts as possible, it enters all parts of the respiratory system and is absorbed instantly, which makes treatment more effective and faster.
It is well suited for treating children, since you do not need to sit in the same position throughout the procedure.
The high price can be attributed to one of the drawbacks, as well as the requirement to strictly follow the instructions. Therefore, before use, it is worthwhile to carefully study the instruction manual, and in case of other issues, consult a doctor.
Why you should choose a nebulizer
Inhalation procedures with a nebulizer, regardless of the model, has a whole list of indisputable advantages:
- You can perform procedures for patients of any age.
- Positive effect on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
- High precision dosage of the drug.
- Promotes rapid absorption of drugs.
- The result of therapy quickly manifests itself.
- The ability to regulate particle size, which allows you to send drugs to a specific part of the respiratory system.
- There are practically no side effects.
- Simplicity and ease of use.
