DIY construction vacuum cleaner

With certain technical skills and abilities to make a construction vacuum cleaner with your own hands will not be special problems.

Of course, it is necessary to have knowledge of the general structure of such an aggregate. So, general construction vacuum cleaner device such is:

Today, the assortment of manufacturers includes both household and industrial models. The second have such types:

1. Knapsack.
2. Hip
3. Petrol.

They are usually used when work is carried out on different machines, and it is necessary to clean the building from building dust. Repairmen use such devices when they carry out construction, repair and finishing activities in a variety of rooms.

An industrial machine can even remove microscopic dust that is present in building debris. He also removes remarkably:

• sawdust;
• metal shavings;
• very small elements of broken glass;
• sand of various fractions;
• technical fluids.

These units can be very expensive. Therefore, it is logical to try to assemble a similar model yourself. A homemade vacuum cleaner will be able to collect cement dust in a domestic environment.

Key components of the construction vacuum cleaner (SP) design

It is difficult to imagine the scheme of an industrial vacuum cleaner without a vortex compartment, the device of which is presented below.

Prior to the start of independent work on the manufacture of a construction vacuum cleaner, an analysis of the structural specifics of this technique is required.

Industrial joint ventures are characterized by solid power and impressive mass. The use of equipment with such characteristics can significantly increase the period of uptime. However, the more solid the electric drive power in such an apparatus, the more serious is its mass. This factor determines the creation of industrial modifications on platforms with small wheels. This measure facilitates the movement and use of the unit.

The garbage collection section must be made of the highest strength material.

The best option is steel that is resistant to rust (stainless steel). Its surface is additionally coated with an antibacterial agent.

The design must include a filter component. You also need to equip the equipment with a device that automatically alerts you when the tank is full of debris.

In order for the device to work for a long time and without interruptions, a special cooling technology must function in it. It will not allow overheating during operation.

There are usually two additional components: this is a mechanism to reduce the noise level from a working device and backup waste bins.

Independent process

You can make a construction unit for cleaning rooms from complex garbage on the basis of old soviet vacuum cleaner. For example, it could be the Ural PN-600 model.

For conceived need an arsenal:

1. Designated vacuum cleaner model.
2. Bulgarian.
3. Pipe element.
4. Bucket made of plastic. Requirements for it: a tight lid, a durable handle.
5. Insulating tape.
6. Scotch.
7. Electric type drill.
8. Set of screws.
9. Special glue.
10. Bandage (you can use gauze).

At the initial stage, it is necessary to refine the design of the container for collecting garbage. Here you need a screwdriver. With its help, the wheels are eliminated. The resulting holes must be sealed with tape.

A screwdriver is also used to remove the nameplate. The fastening section is sealed in the same way.Before removing rivets and latches, it is necessary to remove the retaining components from the springs. After removing them, put the cap. Wrap it with electrical tape.

In the bottom you need to make a hole. The required diameter is 4.3 cm. A drill is used. Gaskets are needed here. The density of their walls is 4 mm. To create them, sealing material is used.

It was a range of preparatory actions. Next, you can begin the assembly process.

The used elements and materials according to the design are as follows:

A nozzle, a lid, as well as a nozzle, are placed in the converted garbage container.

A drill with a diameter of 2 mm is inserted into the drill. Holes are drilled with this tool. The cover is fixed with screws. Their optimal parameters are 42 x 1 cm.

Then you will need a hole for mounting a special pipe. It is also called suction. Scissors for metal are used here. After installation, the pipe is fixed with self-tapping screws.

Between this element and the housing, a connection is obtained that needs to be sealed. A simple bandage or gauze is used, only they need to be soaked with glue. Suitable brands of glue are Titanium and Dragon.

When you leave the created device for storage, in no case do not cover it. This may result in dust entering the unit.

Read also - how to increase the power of a vacuum cleaner.

The second variation of creating a homemade joint venture

This variation implies the use of two fundamental elements:

1. Household modification of a vacuum cleaner.
2. Filter type "Cyclone".

To construct this modification, it is necessary to stock up with the necessary materials and tools. The list of key components is as follows:

1. The above fundamental elements.
2. Bucket. Requirements: volume - 20 l, a lid is mandatory for the bucket.
3. Two corners of PP. One at 45 °, the second at 90 °.
4. A tube. Its required parameters: length - 100 cm, diameter - 4.5 cm.

Next comes the construction process. It includes the following stages:

1. In the lid of the bucket you need to make a hole for the second corner (90 °). It is mounted in this area.
2. The formed butt section is necessarily sealed. Glue and a construction gun are needed.
3. A hole is made in the side wall for the first corner (45 °).
4. Sealing is also required, as in paragraph 2.
5. Corrugation is used, it needs to be attached to the corner. The corrugation should fit very tightly, then the need for sealing disappears. Often use the corrugation from the kitchen siphon (it is available in many sinks). The use of just such a corrugation will ensure easy putting on its narrow end on the designated tube (4.5 cm in diameter). And its second ending is easily placed in the vacuum hole.
6. It is required to increase the service life of the filter: to cover it, it is necessary to apply a nylon cloth.

The list of constructive home-made joint ventures

To build a vacuum cleaner with your own efforts, you need to have an electric power unit. The minimum parameter of its revolutions in minutes should be 6000. A similar mechanism can be taken from these types of equipment:

• unused vacuum cleaner
• a washing machine
• compressor refrigeration mechanism.

It is allowed to use electric drives from kitchen units in this design. But they have one significant weakness - they burn out quite rapidly. Reason: they are not adapted for very long and intense loads.

Having solved the drive dilemma, it is necessary to correctly select two important elements:

1. Container. The requirement for it is a powerful tightness.
2. Fan. Its key function is cooling.

The corps needs a quality basis. This function can perform a bucket. Plastic and metal options are suitable. A hole is necessarily made at the bottom. This is a guarantee of the intake of necessary air.

A container is required to collect garbage. Here you can use a traditional container or cyclone compartment.The most optimal in terms of convenience is the design with the second option.

It is recommended to use a special vacuum corrugation. The use of another variation of the corrugation leads to the fact that the unit operates with an increased noise level.

An independent production apparatus is capable of collecting about 95% of the total dust volume.

For such construction equipment, it is optimal to use a high-power engine in order to remove very harmful dust as efficiently and safely as possible. However, it is worth considering another important aspect - the level of rarefaction that the apparatus forms.

Medium sized containers are best suited for waste bins. Options with large dimensions in practice are ineffective.

In the unit, created independently, a powerful filter is surely arranged. It will help to clean the air very efficiently.

In the assembly process, it is important to focus on the correct diagrams and drawings. For example, if the main task is to clean the room from cement and concrete dust, you can use a similar scheme:

Also, a construction unit can be purchased. It is better to take a modification with a metal case. Construction machines, which are made by factory specialists, always come with a set of special nozzles.

Their number and variety determine the efficiency and productivity of this type of vacuum cleaner.